Expository essay help
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Show how Austin builds up suspense and tension in the Elton/Harriet/Emma relationship, leading up to the dramatic conclusion
The main volume of Jane Austens' Emma has a sensational end where Mr Elton proposes to Emma. Emma's wild creative mind is the wellspring of all the disarray in the novel, as she endeavors to coordinate make the nearby vicar, Mr Elton and her companion Harriet Smith, who is of a lower social class, with questionable parentage, (living in when status and class were absolutely critical). During the main volume of the novel the target account position contains a lot of emotional incongruity; the peruser is permitted to watch Mr Elton's expanding connection to Emma with developing joy while she remains totally unmindful of his captivation and keeps on misconstrueing each indication of love to herself as further sign of his friendship to Harriet. The first run through the peruser finds out about Emma's aims to coordinate make Mr Elton is toward the finish of the main section ââ¬Å"Only one more, dad; just for Mr Elton. Poor Mr Elton!â⬠Mr Knightley cautions Emma that intruding in the undertakings of others can bring just a burden. Mr Knightley is reasonable and useful and he regularly offers Emma great guidance, which she is too resolute to tune in to, anyway he is about in every case right and in this way strain is developed for the peruser as we realize what botches Emma is going to make before she does. Harriet Smith is acquainted with the peruser and to Emma in part three as ââ¬Å"the normal girl of somebody.â⬠Emma makes another task for herself to occupy her time now that Miss Taylor has hitched and willingly volunteers to get to know Harriet and make her a woman. It is obvious that Harriet is Emma's object of want for Mr Elton and the sweet, basic, idiotic young lady is gradually, controlled by Emma. Obviously it is just in Emma's wild creative mind that this thought is conceivable on the grounds that Harriet's suspicious birth quickly precludes her as a reasonable counterpart for the prideful Mr Elton. Emma starts to lay her arrangements after a possibility meeting with Robert Martin. She is exceptionally incredulous of the youthful rancher, the sibling of companions of Harriet and powers Harriet to contrast him and ââ¬Å"sayâ⬠¦Mr Elton.â⬠Emma just needs to make this one recommendation before Harriet persuades herself she is enamored; this shows us the degree of Emma's control over Harriet. ââ¬Å"Mr Elton was the very individual fixed on by Emma to drive the youthful rancher out of Harriet's head.â⬠There is a lot of equivocalness in the novel which shows the peruser how Emma deciphers Mr Elton so wrongly and how Mr Elton could misconstrue Emma's agreeableness towards him: ââ¬Å"She was a delightful animal when she came to you, be that as it may, as I would like to think, the attractions you have added are limitlessly better than what she got from nature.â⬠Mr Elton is commending Emma for improving Harriet; anyway Emma just expect that he is praising Harriet in light of the fact that this is the thing that she needs him to do. There is a lot of incongruity and anticipation in light of the fact that the peruser can see that Mr Elton's warmth lies with Emma. Her naivety is one of the fundamental variables which add to the chaos she makes; she is so enveloped with her unrealistic plans that she doesn't see how her activities might be causing Mr Elton to shape a connection to her. ââ¬Å"No married couples for the situation at presentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Elton rehashes and Emma, so exceedingly uninformed to Mr Elton's traces of his expressions of love to her, considers ââ¬Å"whether she had worse leave them together at onceâ⬠. Austen utilizes vagueness to make tension and expectation. It is amusing on the grounds that Emma highly esteems her judgment yet she generally gets it so off-base; she encounters flashing worry over the degree of the commendations Mr Elton pays her; ââ¬Å"I come in for a really decent offer as second.â⬠She pronounces, ââ¬Å"But it is his appreciation on Harriet's account,â⬠she consoles herself. Peruse likewise Intro to Public Relations Notes Strain is expanded after Emma slyly (however great heartedly) controls Harriet into declining Mr Robert Martin's proposition the peruser knows Mr Martin is a decent admirer for Harriet yet needs to look as Emma's vainglory forces her to impact the docile Harriet. Mr Knightley visits Emma to reveal to her Mr Martin means to propose to Harriet, ignorant the occasion has just happened; ââ¬Å"â⬠¦I have valid justification to accept your little companion will before long know about something to her advantage.â⬠The peruser encounters expectation since we definitely realize what has an occurred. Mr Knightley is extremely irate at Emma's impedance and estimates her arrangements for Harriet and Mr Elton and cautions her against them, ââ¬Å"Elton won't do.â⬠Emma is made uncomfortable by her squabble with Mr Knightley however by and by disregards his a word of wisdom, which angers the peruser. Austen makes us mindful of Mr Knightley's shrewd judgment all through the novel, this assists with building the mounting strain. The occasion of the act is brimming with indecision and the circumstance is practically diverting. Mr Elton gives an enigma of affection to the two young ladies' book. It is obviously composed as an announcement of affection for Emma, and as she is so charmed when she discloses to him that she composed it in their book, he sees it as an indication of support. Incidentally, be that as it may, Emma rushes to work out the importance of the conundrum, yet at the same time figures out how to misjudge it as visually impaired love for her companion. The question could be a similitude for the circumstance between Emma, Harriet and Mr Elton: a conspicuous response to a riddle holding back to be uncovered. In part ten there is a diverting scene in which Emma goes to crazy lengths to get Harriet and Elton together; ââ¬Å"Mr Elton was talking with activity, Harriet tuning in with an extremely satisfied attentionâ⬠now the peruser can legitimize why Emma may misread this circumstance. Notwithstanding, we later discover that Mr Elton was really discussing what he ate at a gathering, not about their growing sentiment. The perusers are kept in anticipation as Emma is cautioned about Mr Elton, this time from an alternate Knightley, her sisters spouse, Mr John Knightley; ââ¬Å"I think your habits to him encouragingâ⬠he says, Emma counters, ââ¬Å"Mr Elton in affection with me! â⬠What an idea!â⬠Emma encounters some disarray when Harriet is too sick to even consider attending a gathering, since Mr Elton isn't worried about Harriet, yet is concerned Emma may get contaminated on the off chance that she visits her. ââ¬Å"Wellâ⬠¦this is most strange!â⬠she says to herself. Emma figures out how to get Mr Elton discussing Harriet's ailment, however is terrified ââ¬Å"when just a large portion of a moment a short time later he started to talk about other thingsâ⬠the strain increments on the grounds that there are such a significant number of evident signs that Mr Elton couldn't care less in the smallest for Harriet. ââ¬Å"Can it be feasible for this man to be starting to move his expressions of love from Harriet to me?â⬠Emma starts to think Mr Elton is moving his affection to herself from Harriet; this makes such incredible disappointment the peruser in light of the fact that we realize he has consistently cherished her and never Harriet. Emma at last starts to understand reality of the circumstance, though gradually in section fifteen, ââ¬Å"It appeared â⬠there was no disguising it â⬠precisely like the falsification of being enamored with her, rather than Harrietâ⬠When Mr Elton makes his proposition Emma and he are separated from everyone else in a carriage together which would not have occurred in the period the novel was written in yet Austen legitimizes it on account of the day off the flurry the gathering were in. Emma has just been discovering Mr Elton disturbing all night yet since she has doubts of his connection to her she isn't at all satisfied at the possibility of the ââ¬Å"t㠯⠿â ½te-à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½-t㠯⠿â ½te drive.â⬠The peruser is kept in tension as Emma sets herself up to discuss the climate, yet the assertion of adoration is unexpected, emotional and short, ââ¬Å"-her hand seized-her consideration requested, and Mr Elton really making brutal love to her.â⬠However, considerably after this Emma despite everything keeps us envisioning her much anticipated appreciation, at first expecting he is tanked; ââ¬Å"Mr Elton, the admirer of Harriet, was maintaining himself her lover.â⬠Mr Elton is neglectful of Emma's disappointment, stun and outrage and proceeds with his revelation vigorously and it requires some investment to pass on her refusal. Mr Elton fights that he never thought of Miss Smith in some other manner than her companion, and that every one of his considerations had been towards her, that he trusted himself to have been energized by Emma. The discussion develops progressively warmed as Mr Elton demands he would never consider wedding at the ââ¬Ëlevel' of Harriet's societa l position. ââ¬Å"I have no considerations of marriage at presentâ⬠Emma obtusely rejects him and ââ¬Å"He was too irate to even consider saying another wordâ⬠, an insulted quiet follows until the carriage arrives at the vicarage and he makes his getaway. Austen utilizes numerous strategies to make pressure and tension in the number one spot up to the sensational and amazing finish of the Emma/Harriet/Mr Elton circumstance, including a ton of vagueness and irresoluteness and much incongruity from the story voice. I think Mr Knightley is likewise a valuable apparatus since he attempts to caution her with reality and we realize he is right and have certainty his sentiment, yet Emma is so obstinate and established that she overlooks him.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
When a Car is More Than Just a Car Essay Example for Free
At the point when a Car is More Than Just a Car Essay The first occasion when I heard the tune, ââ¬Å"Fast Carâ⬠by Wyclef Jean, I truly enjoyed it since it was appealing. In the wake of tuning in to it a couple of more occasions, I understood there was a great deal of importance to it. To me, the primary objective of this melody is to show the youthful audience members a troublesome exercise to be cautious before they accomplish something that might destroy their lives. Additionally, Jean is demonstrating his audience members there is help out there and tomorrow isn't guaranteed â⬠everyone needs exploit their accessible assets so they don't hurt themselves. Fundamentally, Jean needs everybody to be cautious with the existence that they at present have instead of sitting around idly here on earth. Jean clarifies his story by utilizing a kind of music that will get to youngsters without causing them to feel like they are being chastened. He additionally relates his sections to renowned individuals, for example, Kanye West, Notorious B.I.G., Tupac, Sean Bell, Left Eye Lopez, and a guiltless multi year old young lady; by utilizing this kind of tune composing style, youngsters will tune in to the tune and gain from it as opposed to staying away from the subject. The principal stanza of the tune is allduding to Kanye West having a significant auto crash. He was driving home from an account studio in Los Angelos at three in the first part of the day when he nodded off at the worst possible time. He totaled his vehicle and broke his jaw harshly. After this mishap, Kanye composed a melody called ââ¬Å"Jesus Walks.â⬠It was a piece of the collection called ââ¬Å"Through the Wire,â⬠which Kanye West really created while he had wires holding his jaw together(ââ¬Å"Kanye Westâ⬠). The principal refrain of Wyclef Jeanââ¬â¢s melody says ââ¬Å"I heard a man say Jesus strolls, me myself I heard Jesus talk.â⬠This line shows how Jesus is genuine and how both West and Jean have actually had experiences with Him. The following lines state, ââ¬Å"Cause when I heard his beat I felt Jesus power, I heard it Through The Wire that he made it out the trance state, from a quick car.â⬠This line shows Westââ¬â¢s destroying mishap and its repercussions. Kanye was in a state of extreme lethargy and about kicked the bucket s ince he neglected to be dependable with his vehicle. The reason for refrain one is to show the audience members that driving at late hours of the night or while tired isn't protected. It is smarter to remain some place instead of gambling a real existence by driving a vehicle. West was fortunate to endure his mishap; not all circumstances have blessed results be that as it may. West managed a ton of torment by and by, while other peoplesââ¬â¢ issues include their adversaries. The second section of this tune is about Tupac and Notorious B.I.G., who is otherwise called Biggie. Tupac and Biggie had a quarrel that continued for a considerable length of time before anything was done about it. Big deal was an awful kid, and Tupac was a fugitive. This is clarified in the tune when Jean composes, ââ¬Å"Some of us are Bad Boys, Some of us are outlaws.â⬠Biggie took the name ââ¬Å"Bad Boysâ⬠when he and his maker chose to match up to make music. Tupac was viewed as a fugitive since he didn't really have wherever where he had a place. At some point, during November of 1994, Biggie shot Tupac on numerous occasions in the hall of a chronicle studio in New York and took a lot of adornments. Everybody suspected Biggie, however he denied it and never got the full fault for it (Huey). During the melody, Jean says, ââ¬Å"Unsolved secret, the executioner gets away.â⬠It is clear he is discussing the episode among Biggie and Tupac. Inevitably, their debate carries on into Vegas and LA, where Tupac is killed in his SUV from a shot by a neighboring vehicle. The tune likewise clarifies this since Jean discusses the show proceeding onward to Vegas and LA and driving a quick vehicle. This competition was wild, particularly when Tupac was in the long run killed. Everybody figured the world would improve as a spot since individuals would gain from the circumstance. This was not the situation, in any case, on the grounds that the competitions got greater and America turned out to be progressively brutal in the twentieth century. Jean is by and by attempting to show everybody the significance of our lives; he doesn't need anybody to fall into difficulty so gravely that their lives are at last finished by the viciousness. The theme talks the most intense as far as signif icance of the tune. The primary half is, ââ¬Å"you donââ¬â¢t got the opportunity to be no very rich person, to get a ticket up to the moon. We as a whole know someone up there, you need some assistance, look, Iââ¬â¢m right here.â⬠Basically, Jean implies everyone goes to the moon, or paradise, at some point. Be that as it may, an individual doesn't need to be rich to travel up there. We as a whole know individuals who have died and gone to paradise; it is never simple to bid farewell to individuals who leave Earth. He needs everybody to realize that there is a lot of help on Earth. Jean doesn't need anyone to wreck their life to the point that it isnââ¬â¢t justified, despite all the trouble to fix it. This piece of the tune has the most representative significance. Vehicles represent the excursion of life â⬠from birth to death, similarly as they assist you with making a trip starting with one spot then onto the next. Jean utilizes the refrains to demonstrate strict implications of why we should be cautious with vehicles; he utilizes the chorale to show the representative importance related with quick vehicles and why they can be so hazardous. Likewise, he favors not to have any hardships to control his listenersââ¬â¢ lives either. The refrain proceeds to state, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦to assist you with seeing unmistakably now.â⬠Jean needs to be the assistance for everyone. Why pass on, when you could fix your issues and live as a glad person? The entire reason for the tune is to be shrewd and not let our vehicles or issues control us. The extension of the melody stresses the perils of vehicles. An individual may be drinking or not in the privilege mental state to drive, be that as it may on the off chance that they get their companions to drive, the vast majority of them will likely get in the vehicle. Paul Simon comes into the melody now and says, ââ¬Å"When that quick vehicle gets you, you will have no way out. You may hear the tires shouting, however you will have no voice. Be that as it may, as the quick vehicle gets you, you will sob and grin. What's more, see paradise in the headlights, mile after, mile.â⬠This is a generally excellent portrayal about what life is truly similar to. Individuals donâ⠬â¢t need to confront their companions since they will be the one and only one. Be that as it may, settling on the decision to not shout out might cost an individual their life. Regardless of whether it doesn't conclusively take their life, they will feel lament as they ââ¬Å"see paradise in the headlights, mile after mile.â⬠People realize they are committing an error by getting in a vehicle with individuals who have been drinking. However a great many people simply oblige it so as to fit in. The threat with vehicles is they don't appear as though weapons and individuals are not cautious with them since they consider them to be a toy. They can be a weapon however in light of the fact that they can undoubtedly hit someone and harm them or the individuals in the vehicle. After this tune, ideally everyone starts to see the significance in security and great choices. Jean isn't close at all to done â⬠he continues acquiring more models so he can truly get is message over. The third refrain of this tune references the Sean Bell shooting that happened in November of 2006. Ringer held his single guy party at a Queens Strip Club in New York City. He was dr inking and afterward got into his Nissan Altima with two of his companions. He started to drive and he ran into a New York official. The remainder of the officials thought Bell was a peril so they started to take shots at his vehicle. They murdered Bell while harming two of his companions. All together, they shot multiple times. The officials associated with the occurrence were arraigned, ââ¬Å"charging the two who had discharged the majority of the shots, Detective Michael Oliver and Detective Gescard F. Isnora, with first-degree murder, and the third, Detective Marc Cooper, with foolish endangermentâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Sean Bellâ⬠). This is clarified in the tune when Wyclef Jean composes, ââ¬Å"what would you do after your single guy party? In the bar celebrating with all your homies,â⬠and ââ¬Å"over fifty one shots yet you ainââ¬â¢t prepared to die.â⬠Jean shows how everyone hosts an unhitched males gathering and settles on awful choices, yet that doesn't mean the person in question has the right beyond words, needs incredible. Chime sett led on a terrible choice by getting in his vehicle when he was affected by liquor, anyway he didn't figure it would cause him his life. Jean is demonstrating his audience members an exercise through Bellââ¬â¢s story. He is demonstrating the significance of duty, particularly when individuals are affected by liquor. No one needs beyond words, directly before their wedding. Jeanââ¬â¢s exercise is to be cautious and aware of our activities. The fourth section of the melody is about an individual from the hip-jump band, TLC. Her name was Lisa â⬠left eye â⬠Lopez and she was on an otherworldly outing to Honduras to get her life all together (ââ¬Å"TLCs Lisa Left Eye Lopes passes on in wreck.â⬠). Jean clarifies this by saying, ââ¬Å"Everybody needs some TLC, so she made a beeline for Honduras for some TLC (Tender Loving Care).â⬠Lopez kicked the bucket a blameless passing. She was a traveler in a van; she kicked the bucket in a split second, while the other seven travelers were unharmed. Jean states, ââ¬Å"Well she was a traveler, never a driver, in that quick car.â⬠Now in the melody, Jean goes to individuals who are attempting to spare their lives, yet they despite everything endure passings. Lopez was on an excursion attempting to make sense of her issues, however she was executed by a perilous quick vehicle. She was not prepared for paradise, yet she wound up taking her excursion early. The fifth and last refrain of the melody is about a blameless multi year old young lady who simply had her sweet sixteenth birthday celebration party. She was going across the road when she was hit by a vehicle and kicked the bucket. The section says, ââ¬Å"Sweet sixteen, I see her leaving the scene. Going across the road, she wonââ¬â¢t see seventeen.â⬠The individual that hit her was affected by alc
Thursday, July 30, 2020
How Antidepressants Can Affect Weight Loss
How Antidepressants Can Affect Weight Loss Depression Treatment Medication Print How Antidepressants Can Affect Weight Loss Why Wellbutrin or Prozac May Be the Most Sensible Options By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Verywell / Emily Roberts More in Depression Treatment Medication Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Types Childhood Depression Suicide Many people with depression have worked hard to treat their disease. You may attend therapy and take your antidepressants, only to find that the numbers on the scale are moving up and your clothes are not fitting like they used to. While you may feel better emotionally and mentally, you might also feel discouraged by your physical appearance or health. Some of this may be due to the connection between antidepressants and weight gain. It is not a side effect of every medication used to treat depression, and some are more associated with weight loss. However, any side effectâ"weight includedâ"depends entirely on how your body reacts to the medication. It is possible that you will notice no change in weight or that you will swing in the opposite direction of whats typical, no matter which medication you take. For some people, the fluctuation in weight is only temporary. Associated With Weight Gain Paxil (paroxetine) Elavil (amitriptyline) Remeron (mirtazapine) Associated With Weight Loss Prozac (fluoxetine) Wellbutrin (bupropion) Antidepressants and Weight Gain Weight gain while taking an antidepressant is a conundrum that can leave many people scratching their heads, even doctors. If a person gains weight, its sometimes unknown if that is due to a side effect of the antidepressant itself. Its entirely possible that the person is simply feeling better and, as a result, eating more. On the flip side, if you have atypical depression, a subtype of major depressive disorder, weight gain is common. In this instance, with antidepressant treatment, further weight gain may indicate failed treatment or it could be medication-inducedâ"a tricky, but extremely critical distinction. To further complicate the picture, while many people associate antidepressant use with weight gain, there is actually limited scientific evidence to back this up. Research shows weight gain is mostly linked only to these three antidepressants:?? ?Paxil (paroxetine): a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Elavil (amitriptyline): a tricyclic antidepressant Remeron (mirtazapine): an atypical antidepressant Weight gain associated with other antidepressants, if it does occur, is usually short-lived. In addition, individual factors seem to play a role. In other words, its hard to predict who will gain weight on certain antidepressants because so many variables are at play. Antidepressants and Weight Loss You may be surprised to learn that there are two antidepressants linked to weight loss. Remember, a link implies a statistical association, so it does not predict individual results. These include: Prozac (fluoxetine)Wellbutrin (bupropion) As an SSRI, Prozac increases the levels of serotonin in the brain and these are generally the first-line treatment for depression. Any weight loss you may experience while taking Prozac may only be temporary and weight gain after the first few months may be possible. Wellbutrin is an atypical antidepressant that doesnt change serotonin levels in the brain. Rather, it uniquely alters other brain chemicals like noradrenaline and dopamine. This is associated not only with weight loss but also improved sexual functioning.?? This being said, Wellbutrin may not be appropriate for everyone. This is especially true of people with a history of seizures or an eating disorder like anorexia or bulimia. It could put you at greater risk for having a seizure while using it. Like all antidepressants, Wellbutrin and Prozac carry a black box warning. This states their potential for increased risk of suicidal thoughts and actions in children, teens, and young adults during the early stages of treatment. Proceeding With an Antidepressant Treating your depression is paramount to your mental health and well-being. Of course, your physical appearance and health are also important, and your doctor would not want weight gain to affect your adherence to your depression therapy. Have a candid discussion with your doctor about depression treatment as there are a lot of options out there. Its important to remember, too, that weight gain is not inevitable with antidepressant therapy, and if it does occur, its usually temporary. If you have concerns about weight loss or gain, talk to your doctor about diet and exercise changes you can make as well. By changing a few habits and feeling healthier, you can also improve your emotional and mental health. Often, a combination of medication and a healthy lifestyle is the best treatment plan. There is also the precaution that if you do not have depression, antidepressants are not recommended for weight loss. Studies have found that taking these medications for that purpose has negligible results.?? Theres no proof that it helps anymore with losing weight than diet and exercise alone. A Word From Verywell Treating your depression may take some patience and resilience on your part as you navigate and find the right plan, but it can be done. You can optimize both your physical and mental healthâ"in fact, they often feed off one another.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Victim of Bullying in Schools - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 543 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Bullying Essay School Bullying Essay Did you like this example? Imagine finding your child hanging lifeless in his/her closet because he/she was being bullied at school. This is not something that is easy for anyone to imagine and it shouldnââ¬â¢t be. For the parents of Gabbie Green, this was their reality. Bullying is no joke and it needs to stop! My name is Brandy Gonzalez and I am here to get your help with putting an end to bullying in schools. Rita Brhel, managing editor of theattachedfamily.com, wrote that bullying impacts everyone, whether youââ¬â¢re the victim, the bully or just a witness or bystander. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Victim of Bullying in Schools" essay for you Create order In March of this year, ABC News reported about a 12-year old middle school student, Gabbie Green, who became a victim of bullying. According to her father, and I quote, ââ¬Å"she had all the love in the world when she came home, but the days that she went to school she would be isolated, manipulated and demoralizedâ⬠. Her parents reached out to the school for help, but it continued. This could be your child. It is important that you watch for signs of your child being bullied. In 2017, according to stopbullying.gov, and I quote ââ¬Å"children who are bullied are at risk of having behavioral health issues such as anxiety, depression and social withdrawalâ⬠. They also state that kids who are bullied are also at risk for alcohol/drug abuse and suicide. We as parents need to be aware of what are children are dealing with so we can do everything we can to intervene. What about the bully? The 2 students who were charged with cyberstalking Gabbie are minors and there isnââ¬â¢t really a whole lot of information to be found about them. However, Rita Brhel from theattachedfamily.com, reported studies show that kids who bully others are at risk to get into fights, steal, carry weapons and drop out of school. And when these kids grow up into adulthood, they tend to be abusive towards others. Does this surprise you? It doesnââ¬â¢t stop there; in 2009 The American Psychological Association said, and I quote, ââ¬Å"students who watch as their peers endure the verbal or physical abuse of another student could become psychologically distressed, if not more, by the events.â⬠These are our children, which are our future. The witness or bystander feels a sense of guilt for not helping the victim as well as fear of being the next victim. So how are you all feeling? It is very clear that we need to end bullying in schools because its impacting all our children, whether they are the bully, the victim or just a witness, possibly for the rest of their lives. We canââ¬â¢t let this continue. You are probably asking yourself how are we going to stop bullying? Well, first all schools need to take bullying seriously, and have a zero-tolerance policy that is strictly enforced. American Psychological Association suggests the following about how we all can take action to prevent bullying in schools. Be knowledgeable and observant and intervene to stop it Involve students and parents in safety teams or antibullying task forces Teachers and administrators to set positive expectations about behavior for students and adults Parents, letââ¬â¢s start today, because one child impacted is one too many.
Saturday, May 9, 2020
Essay Topics on Racism Exposed
Essay Topics on Racism Exposed The Hidden Facts About Essay Topics on Racism By employing affirmative action for a type of institutional policy to address the issue of racial discrimination only ends up encouraging racial differences rather than eliminating such discrimination. Argue should divorce be more difficult to obtain. Such issues are actively discussed in societies and you may hardly find somebody who doesn't have their opinion on those difficulties. Prepare additional info to strengthen your arguments. Discrimination is a difficult topic with its own peculiarities that will need to get mentioned in your text. Causes of acquaintance rape and the way to block it. Essay Topics on Racism Features Our qualified and seasoned writers will finish your assignment depending on your requirements. The next 30 questions are debatable and will need to be studied thoroughly. For a writer starting the preparatory procedure, it is critical to take some significant nuances into consideration. It's possible to specify your examples to situations that are common in the United States. The staff's upper management is largely white women even though the program is quite diverse. Moving to the very writing process, one must concentrate on a suitable structuring, and appropriate info is implementing. You also have to rate the issues by giving a comprehensive analysis. Such information is useful not just for the work about discrimination but other topics later on. What to Expect From Essay Topics on Racism? The Racism essay written doesn't eliminate the significance of the psychological factors or experiencing a challenging childhood may in some instances trigger a negative feeling against a specific race. Another sort of racism is known as cultural racism. For the past six decades, it has been a serious problem in America. Sometimes it can develop among people of different race because of the lack of knowledge about the other race culture, belief and history. In our case here, you could say that the prospective hazards of racism in the expanding generation of young adults and kids are things like the greater fear of interaction and absence of a suitable education owing to discrimination. Frequently, the white majority is fast to refute the negative effect of racism in the present society. Likewise, a lot of the terrible stereotypes that were made up around minorities continue to be used today. Positive and negative effects of social networking on the struggle against racism. Our ideas can help you to educate your readers on the presence of racism and its harmful effect on earth. As a result of our racism topics, you will be able to find out more about this severe matter. There are a lot of racism essay topics and racism essay help that can be found the world wide web and should you want you could always order racism essay online together with buy racism essay. Don't be afraid to choose the most fascinating racism topic for you and begin broadening your intellectual horizons! Most individuals won't directly discriminate different races, but it doesn't indicate it doesn't happen everyday. Psychology is a significant utility in regards to helping people jump over hurdles in practically any life situation. Individuals aren't as different. They still hate other people. The cost of an essay depends upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. To begin with, make certain that your essay has a topic. It is intriguing to analyze the way the writer manages to continue to keep readers in suspense during the full plot. It's possible to run it by a specialist writer or even seek advice from your lecturer. What should you writing about race in college essay believe the professor would like you to. Doing sports in college ought to be mandatory. Normally, college writing racism papers take a wonderful deal of persuasion and convincing others that you not just have a logical but likewise an intriguing standpoint on the subject you're covering. The theme needs to be presented in one sentence. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. You are able to read these articles and learn to use the dramatic type of your paper. Anyway, direct and indirect quotes are required to support your understanding of academic writing style. It's the uk original papers.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Being on Time in the Military Free Essays
string(112) " speak about delays of air flights that are common in large cities and which ruin plans of thousands of people\." Discipline is being considered as a primary requisite in each military academy in the world. Especially, during any military training discipline is being required. So, show how well disciplined soldier you are in front of your senior military officials you should be punctual. We will write a custom essay sample on Being on Time in the Military or any similar topic only for you Order Now Punctuality plays a vital role in making any cadet a full fledged military official. Military training is considered as one of the toughest assignment to crack. The road of performing all the drills and exercises will not be so easy for you. So, as to make you feel comfortable and perform all your drills easily various military trainers and sergeants are available during the whole process to guide you through. The transformation of leading a disciplinary military life from a casual civilian life is pure hardship. Therefore, soldiers like you are forced to take part in these toughest drills and exercises, so as to make you and others like you a disciplinary soldier within a limited time frame. There are lots of training sessions being organized in various military campuses especially to make you a combat fighter through these military training programs one of them is time Bundeshwar soldiers ( in german Zeitsoldaten Bundeswehr ). You should also bore in mind that these senior military officers are not being appointed to make friendship. So, you must follow their instructions is the best disciplinary manner. If you take them for granted or if in any way break the punctuality among the whole platoon, then seriously you are in deep trouble. The next moment you will find yourself running 100 rounds of the military campus in the scorching sun as a punishment. You may get negative marking from your military trainer also. So, as to stay away from these you need to follow a simple step, e. g. , punctuality. Being soldiers on time ( in german Soldaten auf Zeit ) will automatically make a mark for you on the eyes of your trainer. He can motivate the platoon, by giving reference to how discipline and punctual are you. These have many negative reputations as many military stories being spread as a cheap publicity against you. So, stay away from these cheap publicities. Always remember that these military training programs are specifically designed to remain discipline. So the hour for the training varies to transform an average person of today like you to a disciplinary of tomorrow. Time is the primary key during these military training programs. Punctuality helps you to learn that only. It is also being regarded as a special norm in performing the training. No soldiers are allowed to break these norms. If he tries to break these norms then he may face harsh military action, even a court marshal. Unpunctual soldiers are not being allowed in military. Being late can been excused one or two times, but if you are late always, prior noticing your seniors, clearly shows your negative attitude which these officials ill-effort to tolerate. You should remember that you are a member of your platoon and coming late from you side can affect in the performance of your whole platoon. They may be stay awaited for long which can be like a punishment. So, try to be punctual during the entire training procedure and once you become a full fledged military official then you will realize and also mark a difference among what you were earlier before joining the military and what military strictness had done to you today. I am sure you will forget all your hardship days of training and relish the present moment. Time, often we do not pay attention to this concept. Moreover, often we believe that time is endless and we do not care what time it is and what time will take some activity. As a result, we do not do our work on time, we may be late, and we may simply waste carelessly our time. However, such an attitude to time may be crucial and lead to disastrous effects. This is why being on time is of a paramount importance and knowing it perfectly well. First of all, I should say that being on time is extremely important not only because it is impolite in relation to other people, but rather because it may play a crucial role in the life of an individual. At the same time, being on time may influence substantially interpersonal relations and it is a perfect characteristic of an individual. In this respect it should be said that if a person is late, it is a bit irritating, but if he/she is late regularly, than it is quite a disturbing fact. On the one hand, it proves that this person do not really respect those people who are waiting for him/her. On the other hand, it proves that this person is absolutely irresponsible because being late means that the person is unable to do his/her duties well. In contrast, being on time proves that the person is highly responsible and is ready to fulfill his/her duty without delay. Such characteristics of an individual are particularly important in army. At any rate, I, in person, know that I cannot be late because I cannot be late for half an hour or even less late and just excuse myself and continue my work. In fact, I am conscious of the fact that even a minute of delay will lead to the failure of the entire operation that, in the military is absolutely unacceptable. It seems to be obvious that the consequences of the lack of punctuality may lead to disastrous effects in my work. But I can definitely say that I will lose my job and this will be not the worst outcome of my lack of punctuality, because in the army the schedule is everything. However, even in the civilian aviation world, being on time is not less important. I donââ¬â¢t even speak about delays of air flights that are common in large cities and which ruin plans of thousands of people. You read "Being on Time in the Military" in category "Essay examples" It is obvious that if the work of the civil aviation goes wrong, for instance, when an operator cannot inform pilots about whether changes on time this may lead to the crash of a plane. Thus, it is possible to conclude that being on time is important because of several reasons. Firstly, being on time is equal to being polite and respectful to other people. Secondly, it creates a positive image of a person and proves his/her responsibility. Finally, being on time it is often the question of life and death. A soldier is considered as the ââ¬Ëman of the moment. It is because, the military organizations treat timeliness with extreme importance. It orients all courses of their activities and their success depends on the quality of that orientation. Therefore constant researches go on in every military organization to raise the understanding of timeliness among its members, many schemes are being formulated to improve the scope of doing more in little time, or doing something exactly on time add to that the relentless practice of forming the habit of being on time. No wonder then, why the military personnel is regarded as the epitome of timeliness. The magnitude of the importance of timeliness in military may be felt by the civilians occasionally through the examples like when militaries act within a fraction of time to save the lives of the millions or when they save the civilization from any other disaster by a whisker. But then, those ideas are too little to delve in the realm of painstaking process through which the militaries attain a high state of alacrity and coordination of the body and mind. Those qualities are built through the extensive curriculum based on timeliness. That is why, military organizations regard timeliness as the main key to their functioning the prime governing element in their every level of existence. This perception of the civilians. It is the tool for their nature of service is varied and unpredictable at times, besides the regulation jobs of keeping the entire force ready to execute any operation within any given moment. This asks for cohesion among all rank and of the organization, which is a huge, daunting task and which seldom gives any scope to revise and re-do. This compels them to plan for even the minutest moves or possibilities under a given circumstance where loss of even a split-second might cause the failure, resulting in deaths or destruction. Thus, timeliness virtually forms the spine of a military organization, where one ââ¬Ës movement needs to be synchronized with another. A military force also works like an orchestra, where oneââ¬â¢s failure to deliver in time will destroy the harmony of a unified movement the only difference is, music deals with aesthetic pleasure of humans and the militaries deal with the survival factors of mankind. Every act of military commands to be a product of vast calculations and coordinations, that serves to the plans stemming out of a master plan. This series of activities are interdependent and chained with time. The flow of action here would break down the moment someone fails to perform at the right time set for him/her. This is a set situation for military forces and it can take place anywhere, be it in the war-field or in the base camp. It is important to be on time, both in the Army and in the civilian sector, for multiple reasons. Among these reasons, the ones that stand out to me the most are unprofessionalism, being fired, receiving adverse disciplinary actions, and failing your co-workers/comrades. Being late or tardy to work can cause not only yourself but everyone at your place of employment problems. When being late or tardy, you are showing that you are not a professional. It can also be assumed that you do not care or respect your job the way you should or need to. When your employer begins to think that you are careless with your job or donââ¬â¢t care about your job they can decide that you are no longer a valuable asset to their company/organization. Once your employer thinks you are no longer an asset to their company/organization they can choose to fire you or they will keep a closer eye on you and wait for another reason to fire you. Being late can cause adverse actions to take place. There are many important reasons that a soldier needs to be at his or her appointed place of duty on time. Being at your appointed place of duty on time is important because your leadership is held accountable for you and your absence. If you feel that you are going to be late you should contact your chain of command and let them know of your tardiness immediately. If you are not at your place of duty then you should expect your chain of command to be calling you or coming to your house. If a soldier does not show up to his/her appointed place of duty it can affect unit cohesion and mission completion. When I talk about unit cohesion, I am referring to the collective efforts of the group. A unit generally shares a common goal and should be motivated to coordinate their efforts as a team to achieve that goal. Now, if you have a soldier that does not show up to help complete that goal, that soldier has not only placed more work on his/her unit members, but has effectively let his or her unit down. This can cause a multitude of problems that may affect the overall completion of a mission. The Army is all about putting the mission first. Failure to be at your appointed place of duty can also result in an Article 86 Absent without leave. Accountability is essential for any society to function and military accountability is no different. We are all held accountable in one way or another. For example, there are laws to obey and if we fail to be obedient, we may have to suffer the consequences set by the officials who hold us accountable. Accountability is simply being responsible for oneââ¬â¢s actions. Accountability is the quality or state of being accountable, which by definition means an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility. Every soldier is responsible to perform all assigned duties in a proficient manner, and those who neglect this responsibility will be held accountable. It is crucial to the success of the military to instill accountability into each and every one of their service members. The concept of accountability is so strictly enforced because the failure of one soldier to do its part could result in the failure of teamââ¬â¢s entire mission. Accountability is a very important part of a soldierââ¬â¢s job, whether that soldier is junior enlisted or an NCO. Why it is important to show up for formation on time? It is always important to show up on time so that way your leadership knows and has accountablity of you at all times. If for some reason you were not to show up on time and you were not to tell them they would be heald accountable for your abscence. Also not only would they get into trouble it would also be your ass for in the Army shit roles down hill. It is always good to let your chain of command know as soon as possible so that they are aware of you abscence and can be tracking so that way they can let either First Sergeant or the commander know and can make plans to accomodate you in any way that you might need. If in any case you are not able to get ahold of your leadership make sure you get get an alliby to confirm your whereabouts. There is a reason for everything we do in the military. The military is comprised of discipline, training, history, selfless service, and respect, among others. Being on time is one of the most important parts of the military. If you are not disciplined enough to be where you need to be at the proper time, then it shows you have no respect for authority. Military discipline is founded upon self-discipline, respect for properly constituted authority, and the embracing of the professional Army ethic with its supporting individual values. Military discipline is developed by individual and group training to create a mental attitude resulting in proper conduct and prompt obedience to lawful military authority. While military discipline is the result of effective training, it is affected by every feature of military life. It is manifested in individuals and units by cohesion, bonding, and a spirit of teamwork; by sharpness of appearance and action; by cleanliness and maintenance of dress, equipment, and quarters; by deference to seniors and mutual respect between senior and subordinate personnel; by the prompt and willing execution of both the letter and the spirit of the legal orders of their lawful commanders; and by fairness, justice, and equity for all soldiers, regardless of race, religion, color, and gender. The importance of being on time is that so you will be early to where ever you need to be, and what ever you need to do. If you are early you will always have time to make sure everything that you need to do is straight and there arenââ¬â¢t errors in what you need to do. It is important to be on time for work because it shows that you are dedicated in the things that you do and it can help you in moving up in your field of work. It is important to be on time in the military because you will be at the right place at the right time, you will be accountable for and if anything was to happen no one can accuse you of any thing because you were where you were suppose to be at the right time. Whenever you show up late to some thing it shows that you have no discipline or respect for any one else because now every one has to wait for you to arrive instead of starting on time or possibly earlier. If you constantly show up late it ends up becoming a habit and you will always be late for everything. Ok well thereââ¬â¢s a lot of reasons as of to why itââ¬â¢s important to be on time, not just for the Army, but a lot of other situations in the real world that have curtain effects that could become consequential to you and sometimes to others as well. Not only that but in some cases even deadly. A word always comes to mind when talking about being on time and that is punctuality. Punctuality is the characteristic of being able to complete a required task or fulfill an obligation before or at a previously designated time. Some cultures have an unspoken understanding that actual deadlines are different from stated deadlines. For example, it may be understood in a particular culture that people will turn up an hour later than advertised. In this case, since everyone understands that a 9am meeting will actually start around 10 am, no one is inconvenienced when everyone turns up at 10 am. Itââ¬â¢s the same with the army there is an unspoken understanding that everyone has to be there 10 minutes prior at their destination. Also in some cultures being late is a huge sign of disrespect. How to cite Being on Time in the Military, Essay examples Being on Time in the Military Free Essays In the military there are set standards, most of which are pretty simply accomplished. All soldiers are expected to meet these standards on a daily basis, as being in the Army is a 24 hours a day, 7 days week job. One of these standards that holds great importance is accountability, as well as being on time. We will write a custom essay sample on Being on Time in the Military or any similar topic only for you Order Now Failure to meet these standards can and will result in some quite extensively negative consequences. Soldierââ¬â¢s are responsible for reporting to their squad leaders. This allows the NCO and the rest of the chain of command to ensure that they are at the right place at the right time. Without proper accountability it is impossible to know if, for instance, a soldier is injured or missing. Having proper accountability can prevent much confusion, frustration, and even dangers among the unit. If someone has not reported to their squad leader, they may assume that that person is missing, injured, or simply AWOL. Morning formation is the most important formation of the day. First formation tells the chain of command who is where. If the enlisted in charge can not give a list of who is where at that time, it can cause issue down the chain. This formation lets the higher command know who is available to be assigned to additional details, and who is currently on a detail. It ensures that everyone who is supposed to be there is showing up on time for work, earning their paycheck. The work call formation can be just as important as morning formation. When someone doesnââ¬â¢t show up, it can cause complications for the current mission(s) and the unit. The responsibilities of that person will have to fall upon the others in the unit, creating frustrated and tired soldiers. If a soldier does not show up at the mandated time and place, it will then be the chain of commandââ¬â¢s responsibility to implement corrective training that matches the offence. If the soldier can not be at the right time and place, it gives the impression that they are not dependable. Having a soldier in your ranks who you can not count on or trust can have a chain reaction of negative effects. Distrust in itself can lead to negative feelings toward each other. These negative feelings can spread, and cause soldiers to become hostile and possibly violent with others. In garrison, these issues can be more easily solved. However, when overseas the soldiers will be together far more often, and will need to count on each other to have their backs and possibly save their lives. Trust is a very important attribute to have within the unit. If someone is always late, undependable, and canââ¬â¢t be trusted, how are the other soldiers supposed to count on that person to have their back overseas? A unit cannot act as a team without this necessary dependency on each other. In instances such as missing movement, harsher consequences will follow. Article 87 from UCMJ states that ââ¬Å"Any person subject to this chapter who through neglect or design misses the movement of a ship, aircraft, or unit with which he is required in the course of duty to move shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. â⬠This means that if a soldier knowingly, either by neglect to prepare or by intent misses a movement, they will go to trial by court marshal. If a movement is missed, it opens up a whole world of problems for the rest of the unit. If the soldier can not be found in time, they may need to come up with a replacement to that personââ¬â¢s job. When no replacement can be found, the working unit will be left one man short. Again, that persons responsiblities will fall on everybody else. In an overseas environment where stress and depression rates are higher, this is not a good thing. It is my opinion that someone who misses movement is essentially abandoning their buddies. Each and every soldier in the Army is trained to be punctual and responsible. We are taught from the first day at basic training to be 15 minutes early to each and every formation. It is a basic soldiering skill, that does not require much skill or thinking at all. How to cite Being on Time in the Military, Essays
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Psychology Chapter 8 Essay Example
Psychology Chapter 8 Paper They infer mental processes from observable behaviors. How do cognitive psychologists study mental processes? (Answer on P.301) Those images required larger degrees of rotation. While participating in an image rotation study, you responded very slowly to some items that shared certain characteristics. What is the likely reason for these slow responses? (Answer on P.302) Visual imagery activates brain areas related to the sport. How do researchers explain the effectiveness of mental imagery as an adjunct to athletes preparation for competition? (Answer on P.303) Concepts. Don can tell Ray about his sports car because Ray understands common characteristics of sports cars and what makes them different from family cars. Thus Ray is using mental categories called: (Answer on P.303) More complicated and not as clearly defined. Compared to artificial concepts learned in the laboratory, natural concepts tend to be: (Answer on P.304) Prototypes. Most college students in the U.S. probably think of football or basketball when sports are mentioned, rather than soccer or luge. Thus, football and basketball would serve as ________ for sports. (Answer on P.304) Needed operations, final product, and starting point. What are the three characteristics of well-defined problems? (Answer on P.305) Algorithm. What term might a cognitive psychologist use to describe the formula for calculating the square yards of carpet needed to cover the bedroom floor? (Answer on P.305) Heuristics. What problem-solving strategies dont guarantee solutions but make efficient use of time? (Answer on P.306) Knowing how to collect and organize information. Compared to non-experts, psychologists have found that expert problem solvers are especially proficient at: (Answer on P.306) Setting Subgoals. You have a term paper due in a month. For the first week, you decide to find 10 references, read them in the second week, develop an outline in the third week, and write the paper during the fourth week. What problem-solving approach are you using? (Answer on P.306) Rigidity. What term do we use for the tendency to rely too heavily on past experience in solving problems? (Answer on P.306) Set Effect. You have worked at the same job for five years and always drive home using the same route. A new street is built that would shorten your trip but you continue to use the same route. What problem-solving block are you experiencing? (Answer on P.307) Confirmation Bias. John is trying to figure out what is wrong with his car. He thinks there is a problem with the fuel injection system so he hasnt checked if there might be another malfunction before he takes it to the dealer. Which error may John be committing? (Answer on P.310) They used the representativeness heuristic. Pat is a psychologist who works with defense attorneys in formulating questions during jury selection. Many prospective jurors think Pat is an attorney because he is male, dresses in a three-piece suit, writes on a legal pad, and has a good command of language. What decision-making process did the prospective jurors use? (Answer on P.310) Availability Heuristic. After hearing about a horrible airline crash that killed 250 people, Jim cancels his airplane reservations because he feels it is too risky to fly. Instead, he decides to drive across the country. What decision-making process was involved in Jims decision? (Answer on P.311) They will travel for a blender regularly selling for $55 but on sale for $50. A psychologist presents people with situations involving the purchase of a blender and a suit. He wants to know if they would be willing to drive 20 minutes in order to save some money. What decisions are people most likely to make in these situations? (Answer on P.312) They will make risk-averse decisions and select Procedure A. A surgeon is reviewing the chances of success for two surgical procedures and says that if Procedure A is used, the chances of survival are 35%. If Procedure B is used, the chances of failure are 65%. What will patients tend to do when faced with this type of information? (Answer on P.312) There is a low to moderate positive relation between the two. What is the relation between intelligence and creativity? (Answer pn P.312) Divergent. What type of thinking could be described as taking different directions in search of a variety of answers to a question? (Answer on P. 314) The effectiveness of different motivators varies with the individual and the degree to which it is task-focusing versus goal-focusing. The town council asked a sculptor to create a work in celebration of the towns 100th anniversary. Some members of the council want to offer a large monetary sum; others believe money will detract from the quality of the art. What advice might a psychologist offer members of the council? (Answer on P.315) Phonemes. You are learning Russian in preparation for a trip next summer. Although you are doing a good job recognizing the written signs, you are having trouble with the sounds of the Russian language. Which of the following aspects of language is giving you trouble? (Answer on P.319) Morphemes. What are the basic units of meaning in a language? (Answer on P.319) 2 Months. At what age do children engage in cooing? (Answer on P.319) Telegraphic Speech. A young child says Mommy go, signifying that her mother is going to the store. What does this example illustrate about language development? (Answer on P.319) Imitation and Reinforcement. How would B. F. Skinner account for the acquisition of language? (Answer on P.319) They use facial expressions and pantomimes of emotions. How do people who use American Sign Language place emphasis in their sentences? (Answer on P.322) Bart, who is deaf, was born to hearing parents who encouraged him to learn ASL. Which of the following describes the typical background and experience for a deaf person today? (Answer on P.322) Sarah, who is 12 years old. Which person would probably have the easiest time learning a second language? (Answer on P.321) Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis. What do we call the hypothesis that language influences what we think? (Answer on P.323) Doublespeak. What do we call language that is purposely designed to make the bad seem good, turn a negative into a positive, or avoid responsibility? (Answer on P.323) Euphemism. What term is used to describe an inoffensive word or phrase used in place of an unacceptable or offensive one? (Answer on P.324) The stories will not have many women. What effect will hearing a story in which all of the pronouns are he or him have on the stories children write immediately after hearing the story? (Answer on P.325) Objective measure of a sample of behavior collected using well-established procedures. Which of these is the best description of a psychological test? (Answer on P.327) The process of thinking. Compared to Americans, the descriptions of intelligence offered by the Japanese place greater emphasis on: (Answer on P.327) Facilitates harmonious group relations and participates in family life. You are reading written descriptions of definitions of intelligence from around the world. Which of the following might you think had come from people in African countries such as Kenya? (Answer on P.327) Francis Galton. I believe that differences in levels of intellectual ability are due to hereditary factors and that these differences can be measured. Who am I? (Answer on P.328) Intelligence. The ability to excel in a number of tasks, especially those related to success in schoolwork, is a common American definition of: (Answer on P.328) To select those children who could benefit from classes for slow learners. What was the original purpose of the first well-established test of intelligence? (Answer on P.328) The childs performance is similar to the average of eight-year-old children. What could we conclude if we know that a child obtained a mental age of eight on a standard test of intelligence? (Answer on P.329) 91. You test an 11-year-old child and find she has a mental age of 10. What is her IQ? (Answer on P.329) Performance and Verbal. What two categories of subtests make up the Wechsler intelligence tests? (Answer on P.330) Reliable. Psychological tests that yield relatively consistent results are said to be: (Answer on P.331) Valid. A psychological test that measures what we intend it to measure is said to be; (Answer on P.331) Content Validity. An academic test that reflects the material it intends to assess is said to have: (Answer on P.331) Predictive Validity. A test that estimates whether a person will succeed at a particular task is said to have: (Answer on P.331) Standardization. When you took your college entrance exam, students across the country took the same test at the same time with the same instructions. What characteristic of a good psychological test do these similarities reflect? (Answer on P.332) Norms. What are scores obtained by a relatively large sample of people on the same psychological test? (Answer on P.332) Normal Curve. Many human characteristics such as height are distributed so the majority of scores fall in the middle, with fewer extreme scores. What do we call this type of distribution? (Answer on P.333) Exceptional. What term designates children with learning disabilities, behavior and emotional disorders, sensory and physical handicaps, communication disorders, or intellectual differences? (Answer on P.333) She may be mentally retarded but further evaluation is needed. Ten-year-old Myra was evaluated by a psychologist at the State Hospital. She obtained an IQ of 62. What is the psychologist likely to conclude based on this testing? (Answer on P.333) Savant Syndrome. A psychologist tested Brian and found his overall IQ was 45. Yet Brian can add, subtract, multiply, and divide large numbers with lightning speed and consistent accuracy. What term is used for Brians exceptional ability? (Answer on P.334) Autism. Failure to respond to people in socially appropriate ways and serious deficits in language are characteristics of: (Answer on P.336) General intelligence and specific abilities. Charles Spearman believed that intelligence is composed of: (Answer on P.336) Analytical, Creative, and Practical. What three types of intelligence constitute Sternbergs triarchic theory of intelligence? (Answer on P.336) Standard tests do not assess the many facets of intelligence. Howard Gardner and Robert Sternberg agree to be interviewed together on the topic of intelligence. At the end of the interview, what would you conclude is their major point of agreement? (Answer on P.338) We can improve the intelligence of the nation if only the brightest people have children. Which of the following summarizes the eugenics movement? (Answer on P.338) 50 60% A group of psychologists reviews the literature on the heritability of intelligence. They conclude that most of the estimates are in what range? (Answer on P.339) Phenylketonuria. Damage from what genetic abnormality can be avoided by modification of diet beginning at birth? (Answer on P.340) The childrens IQ scores had increased. Howard Skeels placed slow and unresponsive children in a home for mentally retarded adolescents for several months. What did he find? (Answer on P.341) A slow but steady rise in performance. What has happened to IQ performance since the 1930s? (Answer on P.341) Confluence Model. What term did Robert Zajonc use to describe the idea that family structure can influence intelligence? (Answer on P.342) Parents with lower IQs tend to have more children than the national average. What finding from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth seems critical in explaining past reports of a relation involving birth order, family size, and intelligence? (Answer on P.342) Heredity; Environment. When we consider intelligence, it is important to remember that although ________ sets limits on a childs potential, it is the ________ that permits that potential to be actualized. (Answer on P.344) African-American students who are told a test measures intelligence as opposed to problem solving obtain lower scores. What evidence does Claude Steele present in support of the stereotype vulnerability hypothesis as it relates to intelligence testing? (Answer on P.344) They failed to distinguish between correlation and causation. What is one criticism of the conclusions offered by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray in The Bell Curve? (Answer on P.345)
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